1.Pengertianya
The liberal discourse of the term sex transsexual, namely:
1. A person who is genetically normal and do not have physical intersex characteristics (uncertainty on the external genitalia or internal or both);
2. Feeling himself a member of the opposite gender genital owned;
3. Feel uncomfortable with her body;
4. Wants to adjust the body with his soul, and replace the genital genital owned accordance owned gender;
5. Wanting to live legally recognized and (by law) as a member of the gender that could have dimiliki.Seorang transsexual orientation (inclination) of sexual homo, hetero, or bisexual. Theory there are three factors:
1. Congenital or genetic;
2. Results of environmental education;
3. Consumption of some chemicals and a number of pollutants that give the same effect. Replacement word gender is a translation of the English Language "transsexual", because it primarily targets the operation is to replace sex a transvestite who wanted her to be female. Though classified as a transsexual man, because he has male genitalia. So in this case, it can be an understanding that the replacement of sex (transsexuals) is operating a medical and cosmetic plastic surgeon to change the sex of a male into female sex, through surgery.
Khuntsa
Islam does recognize sissy or khuntsa. Al-khuntsa in Arabic comes from khanatsa word meaning''soft''or''soft''. For example in the sentence wa takhannatsa khanatsa which means speech or the way the way of a gentle man and melenggak-sway resembling wanita.Banci accepted Islam as a physical reality is a sissy (hermaphrodyt). Ie someone who is not perfect genitals as male or female.
A khuntsa have surgery in order to confirm the sex or gender. However, the determination of gender is not dependent on the willingness or personal preference, but viewed the physical form. When the form of a more dominant male sex, then he should be enhanced as a penis. And vice versa. If the form of double vulva balanced (either both dominant or even vague, called khuntsa abstruse), then the determination of gender can be traced at 5 organic nature of the sexual (World Mirror Medicine No. 126/2000). The first, the arrangement of chromosomal or genetic sex. Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, 22 of whom almost similar, and that the 23 is a decisive difference between the sexes. In women it is the XX chromosome, while the man is XY.Kedua, the type of gonad. The man has the testes, whereas women have ovarium.Ketiga, morphology of external genitalia, which the man is the scrotum, penis and glans penis. While the external genitalia in women is the labia majora, labia minora and clitoris. Fourth, the morphology of the male internal genitalia of vasa deferens, seminal vesicles, and epididimus. While the internal genitalia in women is tubal falloppii, uterus and upper third of the vagina. And the fifth is a sex hormone, whether testosterone (males) or estrogen (women).
2. Process Operation and Effect
Not only in Western countries that demonstrate the success of some medical experts, changing sex male to female, but in Indonesia also has many doctors who are able to do as itu.Meskipun process replacement surgery sex (transsexuals) only takes two hours, but it can not be called as a small operation, because the risk is very big event or omission kekurangtelitan doctors who handle it. Risks that are meant, not only occur at the time of surgery, but thereafter it is more dangerous. Moreover ban violated by doctors who underwent replacement of the sexes.
On replacement surgery genital, penile (dzakar) and scrotum (fruit dzakar or testicles) and testes (where sperm production) are removed. While scrotan skin used to cover the vagina (Faraj), and for the manufacture of the clitoris (klentit), drawn partly from the penis that has been wasted tadi.Karena operations include surgery has risks, then a doctor who handle it have to be careful and meticulous, because it could happen on the matters as follows:
a. Tembusnya anus or the dirt, so seharusnyanya dirt out through the anus, but rather through the artificial vagina. So the depth of the artificial vagina should be tailored to the size or anatomy pinnggul who underwent surgery. Of course, a rather small hips are not allowed to make her vagina hole too deep, because it was feared to penetrate the feces, which in turn can be harmful to the patient's own. But most patients operated in Indonesia, the depth of her vagina only reach 10 to 15 cm. And that's still able to constrict and retracts when the operation has healed. Therefore, the finished artificial vagina surgery, fitted inside a buffer tool called the "tempo" during a new moon can be released. And if removed before the wound healed, then liangnya be closed again.
b. The occurrence of neurological abnormalities in patients, if it can not hold urine after the operation is complete. This often happens, because when operating, the urethra go wasted. There is a dangerous thing sanngat to the patient if he does not follow the advice of doctors, who end up having sex before her vagina completely healed. Such actions can lead to tearing of the lining of the stomach which can penetrate the dirt channel. And if there's anything like that, then the only way to overcome it, is operated again to close it. Means that no longer serve as the vagina, but only as a urinary tract saja.Kalau her vagina was healed, then it can function as the desire of patients, following doctor's certificate. So that not a few transvestites who have changed sex, marriage and establish a home life with men.
And please be aware of sex between the two, can satisfy each other as appropriate men with women; it's just that he can not get pregnant, because semen remains type sperm, can not be changed by the physician into the ovum. And herein lies the limitations doctor as a human being, who can not change the type of sperm into the ovum, as the main requirement of conception (pregnancy) a person.
3. Ruling in the view of islam
A man is forbidden in Islam equate himself with women, and vice versa women are prohibited from making himself equal to men; good behavior, pakaianya and even more so when he changed sex. Messenger warned:
"Allah has cursed the men who like women and women who resemble men."
Similarly, genital surgery because comply transvestite tendencies, this dibenarkan.Larangan not contain a major sin, which involves many other parties, such as the doctor who operated on him, the people who provide moral support in an effort mengoperasiannya and so forth. All of them have the same sin, the more so if the transvestites who managed to change the sex, use it to make sex with men. Then he got another major sin, because it is classified as an act homoseksul (Al Liwaath), the same legal status denngan adultery. And here are, to put forward one word that can be used as the basis of the Prohibition act, "
Four classes of the morning came the anger of God, and depart in the afternoon to meet his wrath. So I said (one of his companions asked): Who they are referred to the Messenger of Allah? The Prophet said: The man who likened himself to women, and women who equate themselves with men, and people who mengumpuli animals and our fellow men. (H.R.Al-Bayhaqi). "
It has been stated above, that all people involved directly or indirectly to the replacement effort sex, including bear the sin. It can be known to its legal status as illegitimate, the result of sin for a doctor who handle it, and those who provide and support morilnya fasillitas; based fiqhiyah rules which have the following meanings:
"What-what is forbidden to accept, is also forbidden to give
". The purpose of this Qaeda, is a transsexual sex are forbidden to receive reimbursement from the physician, it is also unlawful for doctors to give (help) transvestites in these efforts.
"Willing to give support for something, then be willing also to risk (sin) it evokes."
The purpose of this rule, are those which provide facilities and support morilnya, termasuuk both his parents who gave permission for the replacement of a transvestite sex, share the sin. So obviously, that all people involved directly or indirectly in the effort to replace a transvestite sex, mendapatka sin as a great sin in doing by transvestites itu.Lebih-more, a kind of genital sex. Not only Muslims, Jews and Christians be prohibited. For example, in Leviticus (Leviticus) 20:13 states: "If a man slept with men in the intercourse with women, so they did an abomination, they must be put to death and their blood to their own hit." Doctrine Islam was hard to prevent and punishes the practice of gay and lesbian. From Jabir ra, the Prophet advised:
"It's the most dreaded (overwrite) my people are doing the Lot"
(Reported by Ibn Majah). Rasullullah Prophet also warned:
''Who do you find committing the Lot, then kill both of them "
(Reported by Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud, Ibn Majah, and Ahmad).
''Allah has cursed anyone who commits acts of Lut (repeated three times) "
(HR Nasa'i in As-Sunan Al-Kubra IV/322 No. 7337).
''God does not want to see the man who copulate copulate male or female in the anus "
(Reported by Tirmidhi, Nasa'i, and Ibn Hibbaan). Narrated by Khalid bin Walid, on the outskirts of Arab ever happened to marriage among men. Khalid then compose a letter to Abu Bakr as the Caliph. Khalifah then consulted with his companions to determine punishment for the couple earlier. The loudest opinions are Sayyidina Ali ra, who said:
"It is not done this but only one ummah (the Prophet Lut) and you have to know what God has done to them. I think for him to be burned.''
Then Abu Bakr then sent a letter to Khalid bin Walid to burn the couple had gone astray.
Other scholars disagree about the technical execution of gay actors. But they agreed to a death sentence for the sodomy. According to Abdullah bin Abbas, was dropped from a height of gay actors followed a thrown stone. While Imam Syafii opinion, gay actors have to be stoned to death regardless of whether he is celibate or married. In the Book of Fathul Mu'in mentioned, the perpetrators of lesbian (musaahaqah) be sanctioned in accordance with the decision of the ruler (ta'zir). Could be, the ruler or the judge to distinguish between types of punishments lesbian actors are''forced''by a''professional''. Moreover, to the promoters lesbian, by twisting verses of the Quran as well. Could be worth a death sentence for him.
