1) HISTORY
Inspirational transplantation issues in Medical Sciences are:
1. The creation of Eve from the rib taken from Adam's rib.
2. The legend of Icarus taentang who managed to make the wings of the eagle feathers and then affixed to the body.
Approximately 2000 years before Christ, in Egypt discovered a manuscript whose contents include a description of the tissue transplant experiments. While in India a few hundred years before Christ, a Hindu nation ali surgery have improved the nose of a detainee who defects caused by torture, in a way to transplant some of the fat tissue underneath the skin from his arm. This experience stimulates George Tagliacosi, the Italian surgeon, in 1597 tried to remedy defects in the nose someone using his friend's skin.
In 1863, Paul Bert, the French physiologist believes tissue transplants between individuals of the same type will fail, but he could not explain why. Then in 1903, C.O. Jensen, a biologist and in 1912, G. Schone, a surgeon, both of them the Germans; explain the mechanism of tissue rejection by the recipient, which is due to the process of immunity in the recipient's body. John Murphy, American surgeon, in 1897 has managed to connect the blood vessels in experimental animals. His achievement was to bring rapid development of more and more advanced in the field of transplantation and a milestone in the holding of an organ transplant.
In 1902 E. Ullman, the Germans surgeon, and a year later Claude Beck, American surgeon, has succeeded in doing kidney transplants on a anjing.Pada early twentieth century to hold the thought arising transplanted tissue or organ in the two twin individuals originating from a single egg cell. Because individual twins from one egg is biologically can be considered one individual. Based on this fact encourages Dr. J.E. Murray in 1954 to treat a child suffering from kidney disease with kidney transplant from her twin brother.
